»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« TABLE OF CONTENTS Just remember this is work in progress and not all links past a noted point will work even in the pages themselves till that letter has been completed! proofed a-h   ok to go i-z yet to go! »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« »«A»«B»«C»«D»«E»«F»«G»«H»«I»«J»«K»«L»«M»«N»«O»«P»«Q»«R»«S»«T»«U»«V»«W»«X»«Y»«Z»« »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« A »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« ABENAKI ADOBE WALLS, BATTLES OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND AMERICAN INDIANS AGRICULTURE AKIMEL O'ODHAM (PIMA) AKWESASNE ALABAMA-COUSHATTA ALASKA/INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN ALASKA ALCATRAZ, OCCUPATION OF ALCOHOL AND INDIANS ALCOHOLISM, INDIAN ALEUT ALGONQUIAN LANGUAGES AMERICAN INDIAN DEFENSE ASSOCIATION (AIDA) AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT (AIM) AMERICAN INDIAN POLICY REVIEW COMMISSION ANTHROPOLOGY AND INDIANS APACHE, EASTERN APACHE, LIPAN APACHE, WESTERN APESS, WILLIAM (1798-1839) ARAPAHO ARCHAEOLOGY AND INDIANS ARCHAIC INDIANS/POVERTY POINT (with image) ARCHITECTURE ARIKARA (SAHNISH) ARROWHEADS ART, VISUAL (TO 1960) ARTS, CONTEMPORARY (SINCE 1960) ASSINIBOINE ASTRONOMY »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« B »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« BASKETRY BEADS AND BEADWORK BENDER, CHIEF (CHARLES ALBERT BENDER) (1883-1954) BERDACHE BERING STRAIT THEORY BIBLE TRANSLATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHIES BIRTH BLACK DRINK BLACK ELK (1863-1950) BLACKFOOT BLACK HAWK (MAKATAIMESHEKIAKIAK) (1767-1838) BOARDING SCHOOLS BOUDINOT, ELIAS (BOUDINOTT AKA: BUCK WATIE, GALAGINA [KAIKEENA]) (1804?-1839) BOY SCOUTS AND INDIANS BRANT, JOSEPH (THAYENDANEGA) (1743?-1807) BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS (BIA) BURNETTE, BOB (ROBERT PHILLIP BURNETTE) (1926-84) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« C »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« CADDO CAHOKIA CAHUILLA CALIFORNIA TRIBES CALUMET CANADA/INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN CANADA, 1763 TO THE PRESENT CANOES CAPTIVES CARLISLE INDIAN INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL CASA GRANDE CATAWBA CAUGHNAWAGA CAYUGA CHEMAWA INDIAN SCHOOL CHEROKEE CHEROKEE LANGUAGE CHEYENNE, NORTHERN CHEYENNE, SOUTHERN CHICKASAW CHILD REARING CHILOCCO INDIAN SCHOOL CHIPPEWA/OJIBWA CHOCTAW CHUMASH CIGAR-STORE INDIAN CIVIL WAR IN INDIAN TERRITORY, THE CLOUD, HENRY ROE (WA-NA-XI-LAY HUNKAH)(1884-1950) COCHISE (GOCI)(c. 1810-74 CODE TALKERS COEUR D'ALENE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE COLVILLE TRIBES COMANCHE COMANCHEROS COLLIDGE, SHERMAN (RUNS-ON-TOP) (1862-1932) COPWAY, GEORGE (1818-69) CORNPLANTER (KAIIONTWA'KON "BY WHAT ONE PLANTS") (1740?-1836) CRADLEBOARDS CRAZY HORSE (TASUNKE WITKO) (1840-77) CREE CREEK (MUSKOGEE) CREE LANGUAGE CROW CURTIS, CHARLES (1860-1936) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« D »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« DALLES, THE DANCE DAWES ACT DEATH DEGANAWIDA ("TWO RIVER CURRENTS FLOWING TOGETHER") DELAWARE DELORIA, ELLA (ANPETU WASTE "GOOD DAY") (1889-1971) DELORIA, VINE, SR. (1901-90) DISEASES DODGE, HENRY CHEE (1857?-1947) DOZIER, EDWARD P.(PASQUEL) (1916-71) DREAMS »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« E »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« EASTERN UNIVERSITIES AND INDIANS EASTMAN, CHARLES ALEXANDER (HAKADAH "THE PITYFUL LAST CHILD"; OHIYESA "THE WINNER") (1858-1939) EDUCATION ELDERS ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND INDIANS ERIE ESKIMO (YUPIK/INUPIAT/INUIT) ETOWAH EUROPE, INDIANS IN »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« F »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« FAKES AND IMPOSTORS FAMILIES FETTERMAN FIGHT FILMS/MOVIES FISHING FISHING AND HUNTING RIGHTS FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES FLANDREAU SCHOOL FOOD AND CUISINE FORT DEARBORN MASSACRE FOX/MESQUAKIE FRENCH-INDIAN RELATIONS/INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NEW FRANCE FUR TRADE »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« G »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« GAMBLING GARRY, JOSEPH RICHARD (JOE) (1919-75) GENDER GENERAL, ALEXANDER "JACK" (DESKAHE "MORE THAN ELEVEN" [SHAO-HYOWA "GREAT SKY"]) (1889-1965) GERONIMO OR JEROME (GOYATHLAY) (c. 1829-1909) GHOST DANCE GODFROY, FRANCIS OR FRANÇOIS (PALONSWA) (1788-1840) GRASS HOUSES GROS VENTRE »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« H »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« HAGLER (NOPKEHE) (C. 1700-1763) HAIDA HAMPTON INSTITUTE HAND GAME HANDSOME LAKE (SGANYADIA:YO) (1735-1815) HARJO, CHITTO "CRAZT SNAKE"(1846-1909?) HATATHLI, NED (1932-72) HAYES, IRA HAMILTON(1932-55) HEALTH AND HEALERS HENDRICK (TEE YEE NEE HO GA RO, TEONIAHIGARAWE, TIYANOGA "WHITE HEAD, HENDRICK PETERS, AND KING HENDRICK") (C. 1680-1755) HERDING AND RANCHING HEWITT, J.N.B. (JOHN NAPOLEON BRINTON) (1859-1937) HIAWATHA (FLOURISHED C. 1570) HIDATSA HILL 57 HISTORIANS AND INDIANS HOGAN HOLE-IN-THE-DAY (BUGNOGNAGESHIG) (1828?-68) HOPI HORSES AND INDIANS HORSESHOE BEND, BATTLE OF HOWE, OSCAR (1915-83) HUNTING HUPA HURON/WYANDOT »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« I »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« ILLINOIS IMPACT OF AMERICAN INDIAN CIVILIZATION ON EUROPE AND THE WORLD INDIAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION INDIAN TERRITORY INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN ALASKA/ALASKA INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN CANADA, 1763 TO THE PRESENT/CANADA INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NEW FRANCE/NEW FRANCE FRENCH-INDIAN RELATIONS INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA BEFORE 1776 INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1776-1900 INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1900 TO THE PRESENT INTERMARRIAGE IROQUOIS LANGUAGES IROQUOIAN LANGUAGES IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY ISHI "MAN" (1860?-1916) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« J »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« JOHNSON, EMILY PAULINE (TEKAHIONWAKE) (1861-1913) JONES, PETER (KAHKEWAQUONABY "SCARED FEATHERS") (1802-56) JONES, WILLIAM (MEGASIAWA "BLACK EAGLE") (1871-1909) JOSEPH (HEINMOT TOOYALAKEKT) CHIEF (1841-1904) JOURNALS/NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« K »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« KAMAIKIN (c. 1800-1877) KEETOWAH KELLOGG, MINNIE (LAURA MINNIE CORNELIUS KELLOGG) (1887-C.1949) KICKAPOO KING PHILIP/METACOM (OR METACOMET) (1640-76) KINZUA DAM KIOWA KIVA KLAMATH KWAKIUTL »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« L »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« LACROSSE LA FLESCHE FAMILY (1822-88) LANGUAGES LAWS OF INDIAN COMMUNITIES LIPAN APACHE LITERATURE BY INDIANS LITTLE BIGHORN, BATTLE OF THE LITTLE CROW (KANGI KITANLA OR UNCISICALA IYUCANYANKEL) (1810-63) LITTLE TURTLE (MISHIKINAKWA) (C. 1747-1812) LOFT, FRED (FREDERICK OGLIVIE LOFT [ONONDEYOH 'BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN']) (1861-1934) LONGHOUSE LOOKOUT FRED (WY-HAH-SHAH-SHIN-KAH "LITTLE-EATLE-THAT-GETS-WHAT-HE-WANTS") (1865-1949) LUISEÑO LUMBEE »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« M »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« MAGAZINES/JOURNALS/NEWSPAPERS MANDAN MANGAS COLORADAS ("RED SLEEVES") (1793?-1863) MANUELITO HASTIIN CH'ILHAAJINII (HASHKEH NAABAAH "ANGRY WARRIOR"; SON-IN-LAW OF LATE TEXAN AND BULLET HOLE) (1818-93) MARTINEZ, MARÍA (MONTOYA) (1887-1980) MASCOTS AND OTHER PUBLIC APPROPRIATIONS OF INDIANS AND INDIAN CULTURE BY WHITES MASHPEE MASSACHUSETT MATHEWS, JOHN JOSEPH (JO) (1894-1979) MATINNECOCK MCGILLIVRAY, ALEXANDER (1750-93) MCINTOSH, WILLIAM JR. (TUSTUNNUGGEE HITKE) (1775-1825) MCNICKLE, MONTANA D'ARCY (1904-77) MENOMINEE MARIAM REPORT METACOM (OR METACOMET)/KING PHILIP (1640-76) MIAMI MICMAC MINERAL RESOURCES MINGO MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES MISSISSIPPIANS MIWOK MOHAVE MOHAWK MOHICAN/STOCKBRIDGE-MUNSEE (MOHICAN) MONTAUK MONTEZUMA, CARLOS (WASSAJA) (1866?-1932) MORGAN, J. C. (JACOB CASIMERA MORGAN) (1879-1950) MOUND BUILDERS MOUNDVILLE MOURNING DOVE (CHRISTINE QUINTASKET) (1884?-1936) MOVIES/FILMS MURIE, JAMES R. (JAMES ROLFE MURIE (SAKU:RÚ TA "COMING SUN") (1862-1921) MUSEUMS AND COLLECTORS MUSIC MUSKOGEE/CREEK MUSKRAT, RUTH (BRONSON) (1897-1982) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« N »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« NAMPEYO (NAM-PA-YU "SNAKE THAT DOES NOT BITE"; TCU-MANA "SNAKE GIRL") (1859?-1942) NANABOZHO (NAANABOZHO, NANABOZHOO) NARRAGANSETT NATIONAL CONGRESS OF AMERICAN INDIANS NATIVE AMERICAN CHURCH NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES NAVAJO NAVAJO LANGUAGE NAVAJO TREATY OF 1868 NEOLIN ("FOUR") (1760-66) NEW FRANCE/INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NEW FRANCE FRENCH-INDIAN RELATIONS NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES/JOURNALS NEZ PERCE »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« O »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« OCCOM OR OCCUM, SAMSON (1723-92) OCONASTOTA (GREAT WARRIOR) (C. 1710-83) OJIBWA/CHIPPEWA OJIBWA LANGUAGE ONEIDA ONONDAGA OPOTHLE YOHOLO (HOBOIHITHLI YOHOLO "GOOD CHILD SINGER [OR CRIER]") (C. 1780-1863) ORIGINS: ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ORIGINS: NATIVE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES OSAGE OSCEOLA (BILLI POWELL) (C. 1804-38) OKISON, JOHN MILTON (1874-1947) OTTAWA »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« P »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« PAI PAIUTE, NORTHERN PAIUTE, SOUTHERN PALEO INDIANS PAN-INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS TOHONO O'ODHAMb(PAPAGO) PARKER,bARTHUR CASWELL (1881-1955) ELY S. PARKER (ELY SAMUEL PARKER [HA-SA-NO-AN-DA "LEADING NAME"; DO-NE-HO-GA-WAb"OPEN DOOR"]) (1828-95) PARKER, QUANAH ("ODOR OR FREGRANCE") (1853?-1911) PASSAMAQUODDY/PENOBSCOT PAWHUSKA ("WHITE HAIR" PAPUISEA, PA-HEK-SAW, PA-HU-SHA, PA-HU-SCA) (FROM 1794-1894) PAWNEE PEACE POLICY PEQUOT KING PHILIP/METACOM (OR METACOMET) (1640-76) PHOENIX INDIAN SCHOOL PHOTOGRAPHY OF AND BY INDIANS PICTOGRAPHS PIMA/AKIMEL O'ODHAM (PIMA) PITCHLYNN, PETER (HA-TCHOC-TUCK-NEE) PETER PERKINS PITCHLINN "SNAPPING TURTLE" (1806-81) PLACE NAMES PLATEAU TRIBES PLENTY COUPS (ALAXCHIIAAHUSH) BULL-GOES-AGAINST-THE-WIND (1848?-1932) POCAHONTAS "THE PLAYFUL ONE" (MATOAKA) THE LADY REBECCA (C. 1596-1617) POINT HOPE POINT PLEASANT BATTLE POKAGON, SIMON (1830-99) POMO PONTIAC (1720?-1769) POOSEPATUCK (UNKECHAUG NATION) POPÉ; EL POPÉ (1630?-1680?) POPULATION: PRECONTACT TO THE PRESENT PORTER, PLEASANT (1840-1907) POSEY, ALEXANDER (1873-1908) POTAWATOMI POTLATCH POVERTY POINT/ARCHAIC INDIANS POWHATAN (WAHUNSUNACOCK) (?-1618) POWHATAN CONFEDERACY POWWOWS PRAIRIE TRIBES PUEBLO, RIO GRANDE PUEBLO LANGUAGES PUGET SOUND TRIBES »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« Q »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« QUAPAW »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« R »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« RADICALS AND RADICALISM RANCHING AND HERDING RED CLOUD (MAHPIYA LUTA) (1821-22-1909) RED JACKET (SEGOYEWATHA [OTETIANI "ALWAYS READY"]) (C. 1750-1830) RED STICK WAR REFORMERS AND REFORM GROUPS REIFEL, BEN (WIYAKA WANJILA "ONE GOOSE FEATHER") (1906-90) RELIGION RELIGIOUS RIGHTS REMOVAL REPATRIATION RESERVATIONS RICHARDVILLE, JEAN BAPTISTE (PESHEWA "THE WILDCAT") (1761?-1841) RIDGE, JOHN ROLLIN (YELLOW BIRD) (1827-67) RIDGE, MAJOR (NUNG-HOH-TAR-HEE-TGE "PATHKILLER"; KAH-NUNG-DA-TLA-GEH "THE RIDGE") (C 1771-1839) RIEL, LOUIS (1844-85) RIGHTS ROGERS, WILL (WILLIAM PENN ADAIR ROGERS) (1879-1935) ROMAN NOSE OR ARCHED NOSE (WOO-KA-NAY) (1835?-68) ROSEBUD, BATTLE OF THE ROSS, JOHN (1790-1866) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« S »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« SACAGAWEA (SACAJAWEA, SAKAKAWEA) (1786/88-1812/84) SACHEM SALISHAN LANGUAGES SAND CREEK MASSACRE SANDPAINTING SANTEE NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL SAUK SAVAGE, SAVAGES, SAVAGISM SCALPS AND SCALPING SCHOLARSHIP SCHOUTS SEATTLE (SI'A) (C. 1786-1866) SEMINOLE SENECA SEQUOYAH (C. 1770-1843) SERPENT MOUND SHAWNEE SHAWNEE PROPHET (TENSKWATAWA "THE OPEN DOOR"; LALAWETHIKA "THE NOISEMAKER") (1775-1836) SHINNECOCK SHOSHONE SIGN LANGUAGE SIOUX SITTING BULL (TATANKA IYOTANKA) (1832?-90) SKOLASKIN (1839-1922) SLAVERY SMITH, REDBIRD (1850-1918) SMOHALLA "DREAMER" (WAK-WEI "ARISING FROM THE DUST OF THE EARTH MOTHER; WAIP-SHWA "ROCK CARRIER") (c. 1815-95) SPIRO SPORTS MASCOTS SPOTTED TAIL (SINTE GLESKA) (1832?-1881) SQUANTO (TISQUANTUM) (C. 1590-1622) SQUAW STANDING BEAR, LUTHER (OTA KTE "PLENTY KILL") (1868?-1939) STARR, EMMET (1870-1930) STEREOTYPES STOCKBRIDGE-MUNSEE-MOHICAN SUBARCTIC TRIBES SUNDANCE SWEAT LODGE SWORD, GEORGE (TOKICUWA "ENEMY BAIT"; MIWAKAN "SWORD OR LONG KNIFE") (C. 1847-1910) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« T »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« TABOOS TAMANY TATOOING TECUMSEH "PANTHER SPRINGING ACROSS THE SKY" (1768-1813) TEEDYUSCUNG, TEDDYUSCUNG ; GIDEON (1700-1763) TEKAKWITHA, KATERI "SHE WHO PUSHES ALL BEFORE HER", GAH-TEH-LEE DEH-GAH QUEE-TAH) (1656-80) TERMINATION TEXTILES THORPE, JIM FRANCIS (WA-THA-HUCK "BRIGHT PATH") (1887-1953) TIPI TIZWIN/TISWIN TLINGIT TOBACCO TOHONO O'ODHAM (PAPAGO) TOLOWA TOMAHAWK TONTO TOTEM POLES TRAIL OF TEARS TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ROUTES TRAVOIS TREATIES TREATY OF FORT STANWIX (1768 AND 1784) TREATY OF DANCING RABBIT CREEK (1830) TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE (1851) TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE (1868) TREATY OF GREENVILLE (1795) TREATY OF MEDICINE LODGE CREEK (1867) TREATY OF NEW ECHOTA (1835) TREATY OF NEW YORK (1790) TREATY OF PRAIRIE DU CHIEN (1825) TUSCARORA »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« U »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« UMATILLA URBAN INDIANS U.S. BOARD OF INDIAN COMMISSIONERS UTE »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« V »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« VISION QUEST VOTING »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« W »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« WAMPANOAG WAMPUM WARRIOR, CLYDE (1939-68) WARRIORS AND WARFARE WARS: COLONIAL ERA WARS: 1776-1850 WARS: 1850-1900 WASHAKIE, CHIEF(1804-1900) WATER RIGHTS WATIE, STAND (DE-GA-TA-GA "HE STANDS") (1806-71) WHITE DOG CEREMONY WIGWAM WILKINSON, GERALD THOMAS (1939-89) WINNEBAGO WINNEMUCCA SARAH HOPKINS (1844?-91) WOMEN WOODLAND PHASE INDIANS WORDS THAT HAVE ENTERED ENGLISH USAGE WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE, 1890 WOUNDED KNEE TAKEOVER, 1973 WOVOKA "THE WOOD CUTTER" JACK WILSON (C. 1858-1932) WYANDOT/HURON »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« X »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« Y »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« YAKIMA YELLOWTAIL, ROBERT SUMMER (1889?-1988) YUMA (QUECHAN) »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« Z »«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»«»« ZITKALA ŠA (GERTRUDE BONNIN) (1876-1938) ZUNI PUEBLO